So, Let’s try something
interesting in Notepad++
There is an interesting feature
in Notepad++, called Macros. Now I assume that we know the meaning of a Macro
or what a Macro does.
In simple words, Macro is a small
program which executes a task repeatedly. Confused??
OK, Let’s make it a bit easier.
A Macro can also be a small program, or script,
that automates common tasks. These scripts are usually run within programs and
can often be created by the user. For example, a user might record a macro for
Microsoft Word that inserts his entire address when he presses a custom key
combination.
So for using a macro, it has to be recorded or written in form of a
program.
For Notepad++, we will record the Macro. This means we will record the
Keystrokes. Recording of these keystrokes will be called a Macro. Then we will
use that macro and it will execute the same keystrokes again.
I hope it makes sense.
Anyways, Let’s take an example:
Here is a screenshot of the file, on which I will work
In this text file, I will like to remove everything except the First
English Text between two slashes. For example for 1st line, I will
keep only “CCIS Hopewell”, for 2nd line, I will keep only “Hopewell
JCT” and so on.
Finally the file will look like this:
How cumbersome is this, if this file has 10000 lines.
So we will remove the extra text only from first line, record our
operations and replay those operations on every line. Sound good…
MAKE SURE, WE WILL RECORD ONLY KEYSTROKES, NOT THE MOUSE MOVEMENTS.
Now some important Keys / Key Combinations:
Home: Moves the cursor to start of the line.
Shift + --> Select one character towards right
Shift + Ctrl + --> Select one word
End: Moves the cursor to the end of the line
Ctrl + --> Moves the cursor from the end of line to the next
line.
Lets go back to the file
So, what we have to do on the first line to retain “CCIS Hopewell” and
delete everything.
- Go to the Start of the line (put cursor anywhere on the line and Home)
- Select up to / (Shift + Ctrl + -->). This length up to first / is same for every line, so same operation will be repeated for every line.
- Delete
- Now look for the next / by Ctrl+F
- From here select up to the end of the line (Shift+End)
- Delete
- Press Ctrl + --> to bring the cursor to next line.
If this operation can be recorded and repeated for every line, same thing
will happen to each line.
Let’s do that.
Open the File in Notepad. Do step 1. Cursor will be on the start of the
line.
Go to Macro -> Start Recording
Do Step 2.
Do Step 3.
Do Step 4.
Do Step 5.
Do Step 6.
Do Step 7 (Cursor will be on the next line, now)
Go to Macro -> Stop Recording.
So we have done the operation on first line and recorded this operation. If this can be automatically
repeated for all the line, it will be easy and done in seconds.
Let’s try this recorded macro for next two lines.
Go to Macro - > Run a Macro Multiple times.
Run 2 times as shown below:
Press Run
Wow !
So it is tested. Let’s run it till the end of the file.
Go to Macro - > Run a Macro Multiple times.
Select Run until the end of the file
Press Run. Here is the result
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